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“The Exorcist” is a name that can still send shivers down the spine of horror movie fans around the world. Released in 1973, it redefined the horror genre and can still be found on the must see horror movie lists today.
But how did it all begin?
The Birth of a Horror Classic
William Peter Blatty’s Novel
The origins of “The Exorcist” can be traced back to 1971 when William Peter Blatty penned a novel of the same name. His story was inspired by a real 1949 case of demonic possession and exorcism in the United States that Blatty had heard about when we was at University.
Blatty’s book and tale has become a classic of horror. Although as readers we may be desensitised to some scares today it does include those enjoyable tropes of the evil that comes from ouija boards, demonic possession and the good and evil fight of exorcism.
But Blatty didn’t stop there.
To the Silver Screen
After recognizing the potential for a cinematic adaptation, Blatty took on the task of transforming his novel into a screenplay. Enter William Friedkin, a director known for his bold approach to filmmaking. With Friedkin at the helm, the stage was set for something truly groundbreaking.
Filming “The Exorcist”
A Controversial Production
The production of “The Exorcist” was fraught with challenges. From technical difficulties to on-set accidents, it seemed as though an ominous force was at play. The crew faced numerous setbacks, including a fire that destroyed part of the set, further fueling the film’s eerie reputation.
But the real terror was yet to come.
The Cast: Bringing Characters to Life
The casting of “The Exorcist” was crucial to its success. Linda Blair, then a young and relatively unknown actress, was chosen to play Regan, the possessed girl. Her performance would go on to become one of the most memorable in horror history. Alongside her were seasoned actors Ellen Burstyn, Max von Sydow, and Jason Miller, who each brought depth and authenticity to their roles.
The Release and becoming a cultural phenomenon
December 26, 1973: The Day Horror Changed Forever
When “The Exorcist” hit theaters, it was met with unprecedented reactions. Audiences were both terrified and fascinated by the film’s graphic and realistic portrayal of demonic possession. Reports of fainting, vomiting, and even heart attacks during screenings became common, adding to the film’s mystery and terror.
Critical Acclaim and Controversy
Critics were divided. Some hailing it as a masterpiece of horror, praising its storytelling and technical prowess. Others condemned it for its explicit content and disturbing themes. Despite the controversy, or perhaps because of it, “The Exorcist” quickly became a box office sensation.
The Impact
A Box Office Triumph
“The Exorcist” shattered box office records, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1973 and one of the highest-grossing films of all time when adjusted for inflation. Its financial success proved that horror could be both critically acclaimed and commercially viable.
Award Recognition
The film’s impact was further cemented when it gathered ten Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, and won two: Best Adapted Screenplay for Blatty and Best Sound. This recognition by the Academy was a significant achievement for a horror film, a genre often overlooked by major awards.
Cultural and Societal Reactions
The Religious Community’s Response
“The Exorcist” didn’t just scare moviegoers; it also provoked strong reactions from religious communities. Many saw it as a stark portrayal of the battle between good and evil, leading to widespread discussions about faith, the devil, and the supernatural.
But it wasn’t all praise.
Censorship and Bans
Due to its controversial content, “The Exorcist” faced censorship and bans in several countries. In the UK, it was temporarily banned from home video release, adding to its notoriety. This only fueled the curiosity and fascination of audiences worldwide.
Lasting Influence
Inspiring a Generation of Filmmakers
“The Exorcist” set a new standard for horror films, inspiring a generation of filmmakers to push the boundaries of the genre. Directors like James Wan and Guillermo del Toro have cited it as a major influence on their work, acknowledging its role in shaping modern horror cinema.
The Power of Practical Effects
One of the film’s legacies is its use of practical effects. From the rotating head to the levitation scenes, the practical effects used in “The Exorcist” were groundbreaking at the time and remain impressive to this day. These effects set a benchmark for realism in horror, influencing countless films that followed.
The Real Exorcist Phenomenon
Based on True Events?
One of the most intriguing aspects of “The Exorcist” is its claim of being based on true events. The 1949 exorcism of Roland Doe (a pseudonym) provided the foundation for Blatty’s novel. This connection to real-life events added an extra layer of fear and fascination for audiences.
Public Obsession with the Supernatural
The film’s release coincided with a growing public interest in the supernatural and the occult. “The Exorcist” tapped into this, feeding the public’s fascination with demonic possession and exorcism. It wasn’t just a movie; it became a cultural phenomenon.
Ouija Boards
Ouija boards had already had an increasingly terrifying reputation for talking with other beings. The Exorcist cementing this fearful aspect of the Parker bros/Hasbro child’s toy.
Exorcism
Exorcism and horror just seem to go together. Linked mainly to Catholic based faiths this is the number one way to get that pesky demon off your back and stop your head from spinning around like an owl.
Priests as spiritual superheroes
Much like the reliance and reliability of using an exorcism in horror movies you will usually find it is a priest who swoops in and saves the day. Being that Catholicism is the main user of exorcisms it is no wonder the two are found together in horror. Before the time of ahem, priestly misconduct, came to the fore the church was seen in a better light and the hero status would be more deserving. Nowadays we are more likely to see good and bad religious characters, like the Nun from the conjuring franchise.
Psychological Impact
The Power of Suggestion
“The Exorcist” demonstrated the power of suggestion and the psychological impact of horror. The film’s realistic depiction of possession and exorcism left a lasting impression on viewers, leading to nightmares and lingering fears long with audiences.
Academic Analysis
Scholars and psychologists have analyzed “The Exorcist” for its themes and impact on audiences. The film has been studied for its portrayal of good versus evil, the power of faith, and the psychological effects of horror. It remains a subject of academic interest, highlighting its complexity.
In closing
A Timeless Classic
“The Exorcist” has stood the test of time, remaining one of the most influential and iconic horror films made. Its impact on cinema, culture, and the horror genre is undeniable. From its terrifying scenes to its thought-provoking themes, “The Exorcist” continues to horrify audiences.
Why It Still Matters
Even decades after its release, “The Exorcist” remains relevant. Its exploration of fear, faith, and the supernatural resonates with new generations of viewers. The film’s ability to evoke genuine terror and provoke deep thought ensures its place in the annals of cinematic history.
Dare to Watch?
So, if you haven’t seen “The Exorcist” yet, be prepared for a journey into the heart of horror. And if you have, you know that its power to frighten and fascinate is as strong as ever.
Are you brave enough to revisit the terror?
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